CTV: Red Flagged
Post
Red Flagged, Sat. Apr. 9 2005, W-FIVE Staff
Wanda Young is a young woman from the Newfoundland outport community of Spaniard's Bay. From the age of 12, she wanted to dedicate herself to victims of sex abuse. It was her goal to become a social worker and help kids who had suffered from abuse. "I just felt in my heart and soul that I had something that I could do for these kids", says Wanda, "I don't know, I just wanted to help them out in any way I could."
In the early 1990s she enrolled in Memorial University in St. John's. She immediately began taking courses that would lead her to entrance into Memorial's School of Social Work. But it wasn't easy going for Wanda. The competition was fierce and her marks just bordered under the acceptance rate of 65 average. She decided to ask then acting department head Jane Dempster for advice on how to upgrade her marks and get into the school of social work. "She told me that they didn't think I had what it took to be a social worker. And if I wanted to pursue a career in social work she would have to go elsewhere." Reeling from this news she reluctantly gave up her dreams of becoming a social worker.
What Wanda didn't know was that the Professor Dempster had been in touch with Professor Leslie Bella and they suspected that Wanda might be sexually abusing children in her care.
Wanda had written a 12-page term paper about juvenile sex offenders. The last two pages contained an appendix entitled "Case Study," a graphic and lurid account written by an actual teenage sex offender who would molest children in her care. Wanda had taken it word-for-word from a textbook. She refers to the appendix in the body of her paper but had forgotten to add a footnote.
Professor Leslie Bella is a professor at the School of Social Work at Memorial University but was away on a research project in Labrador. Although Professor Bella does not know Wanda and they have never corresponded, she suspected that the account might be Wanda Young's own story, a confession or "cry for help" and that Young might be a child sexual abuser. Professor Bella writes to Wanda Young expressing concerns about it – Bella complains that it was handed in late and it amounts to academic plagiarism because it was submitted in two different courses – but she does not ask Wanda anything about the appendix.
Instead Professor Bella contacts the province's Child Protection Services and suggests Wanda Young be investigated as a possible child sexual abuser. Child Protection Services says that without a specific child being suspected of being abused, they cannot act. They also tell Bella that she should discuss the matter with Wanda Young. But she does not.
Professor Bella takes her suspicions to Professor Jane Dempster and asks her to access Young's application, which is kept in a locked cabinet, and review it to see if it lists the names of children Wanda Young has babysat. It does not.
In May 1994 Professor Bella goes to her department head, Professor William Rowe, when he returned from holidays. Rowe also makes no attempt to talk to Wanda Young to ask her about the appendix. Prof. Rowe does contact the St. John's office of Child Protection Services and suggests Wanda Young be investigated by Child Protection Services and the RCMP. His letter is received by another Memorial Student working part time in the Child Protection Services office. Rowe sends Child Protection Services only the abuse account appendix, not the rest of the assignment. Young's bibliography, which is not sent to Child Protection Services, lists the book that was the source of the abuse account.
From 1994 to September 1996 the Wanda Young file is transferred from person to person and office to office with the province's Child Protection Services. The suggestion that Wanda Young may be a sexual abuser of children is communicated to between 10 and 19 social workers in different communities.
It wasn't until September 1996 when social worker Bob Dixon was assigned the file that Wanda was contacted. He asked her to come into his office in Manuels immediately and to bring her boyfriend Roy Daley, whose two daughters lived with them part time to accompany Wanda. This was Wanda's first indication that she has been under investigation for two years. "He asked me do I have any reason to believe that Wanda was sexually abusing my children," says Roy.
The social worker began to read from the appendix and at that point Wanda realized what had happened. "I said I copied this word for word from this book," recalls Wanda. "For the first second I was really upset. But then I realized that it was something that I could clear up so easily."
She rushed home and brought the book back to Bob Dixon's office. Within 24 hours Child Protection Services sent Wanda Young a letter clarifying that she was in no way a child sexually offender.
In the days that follow, Wanda tried to make a formal complaint against Memorial University but was told she cannot because she is no longer a student there. She sought apologies from Professor Bella and the School of Social work but was rebuffed. Wanda Young then decided to sue Memorial University.
Memorial University's Communication Director Peter Morris says the university did just what they are obligated to do when they suspect child abuse. "…all the decisions in this indicate that the professors and the university did no do wrong. That what we did, was what we were legally and professionally authorized to do."
Professor Bella concurs. "That's what we thought might be the case, which is why I consulted with my director in terms of what I should do about it, what should be done about it."
While the case proceeded slowly, Wanda worked in a series of low-paying casual social service jobs. During a temporary job as a youth care worker at the Pleasantville Remand Centre in St. John's, Wanda told her supervisor Andrew Caddigan about what had happened with her and Memorial University. Caddigan considered Wanda one of his best workers. "Wanda was a great worker. Wanda definitely had a feel for people who weren't doing as well as she was doing. Wanda's great," recalls Caddigan.
But Wanda couldn't get hired for better jobs. She felt that something was holding her back but it wasn't until Andrew Caddigan came upon several workers talking about Wanda Young in the corridors of the Confederation Building that it all made sense. The workers were talking about who to hire for as a youth care worker and the workers dismissed Wanda because she they had heard she was red-flagged as a sexual molester. "I was very angry", Wanda tearfully remembers. "Once again, this has caused a major disruption in my life… I mean, it's still popping up."
In October 2003 Wanda Young's case against Memorial University went to court. After a three-week trial that made headlines in Newfoundland, the six-person jury found Memorial University, Professor Leslie Bella and Professor William Rowe negligent and awarded Wanda the sum of $880,000. "It was really overwhelming. Here I was fighting this for nine years and finally I had won."
But unfortunately for Wanda her nightmare was far from over. Memorial University appealed the jury's decision and won. Now Wanda has to pay back amount of money she had received from Memorial University – about $330,000 – and may be on the hook to pay Memorial's legal costs. Wanda doesn't know where she'll get the money to pay back the money and she's taking her case to the Supreme Court of Canada. In March 2005 her case was accepted by the Supreme Court and so Wanda Young will be fighting once again to clear her name. Something she feels must be done.
"I just feel that I've got to. These people have got to be told they did wrong and I hope we'll get the answer from the Supreme Court."
Wanda Young is a young woman from the Newfoundland outport community of Spaniard's Bay. From the age of 12, she wanted to dedicate herself to victims of sex abuse. It was her goal to become a social worker and help kids who had suffered from abuse. "I just felt in my heart and soul that I had something that I could do for these kids", says Wanda, "I don't know, I just wanted to help them out in any way I could."
In the early 1990s she enrolled in Memorial University in St. John's. She immediately began taking courses that would lead her to entrance into Memorial's School of Social Work. But it wasn't easy going for Wanda. The competition was fierce and her marks just bordered under the acceptance rate of 65 average. She decided to ask then acting department head Jane Dempster for advice on how to upgrade her marks and get into the school of social work. "She told me that they didn't think I had what it took to be a social worker. And if I wanted to pursue a career in social work she would have to go elsewhere." Reeling from this news she reluctantly gave up her dreams of becoming a social worker.
What Wanda didn't know was that the Professor Dempster had been in touch with Professor Leslie Bella and they suspected that Wanda might be sexually abusing children in her care.
Wanda had written a 12-page term paper about juvenile sex offenders. The last two pages contained an appendix entitled "Case Study," a graphic and lurid account written by an actual teenage sex offender who would molest children in her care. Wanda had taken it word-for-word from a textbook. She refers to the appendix in the body of her paper but had forgotten to add a footnote.
Professor Leslie Bella is a professor at the School of Social Work at Memorial University but was away on a research project in Labrador. Although Professor Bella does not know Wanda and they have never corresponded, she suspected that the account might be Wanda Young's own story, a confession or "cry for help" and that Young might be a child sexual abuser. Professor Bella writes to Wanda Young expressing concerns about it – Bella complains that it was handed in late and it amounts to academic plagiarism because it was submitted in two different courses – but she does not ask Wanda anything about the appendix.
Instead Professor Bella contacts the province's Child Protection Services and suggests Wanda Young be investigated as a possible child sexual abuser. Child Protection Services says that without a specific child being suspected of being abused, they cannot act. They also tell Bella that she should discuss the matter with Wanda Young. But she does not.
Professor Bella takes her suspicions to Professor Jane Dempster and asks her to access Young's application, which is kept in a locked cabinet, and review it to see if it lists the names of children Wanda Young has babysat. It does not.
In May 1994 Professor Bella goes to her department head, Professor William Rowe, when he returned from holidays. Rowe also makes no attempt to talk to Wanda Young to ask her about the appendix. Prof. Rowe does contact the St. John's office of Child Protection Services and suggests Wanda Young be investigated by Child Protection Services and the RCMP. His letter is received by another Memorial Student working part time in the Child Protection Services office. Rowe sends Child Protection Services only the abuse account appendix, not the rest of the assignment. Young's bibliography, which is not sent to Child Protection Services, lists the book that was the source of the abuse account.
From 1994 to September 1996 the Wanda Young file is transferred from person to person and office to office with the province's Child Protection Services. The suggestion that Wanda Young may be a sexual abuser of children is communicated to between 10 and 19 social workers in different communities.
It wasn't until September 1996 when social worker Bob Dixon was assigned the file that Wanda was contacted. He asked her to come into his office in Manuels immediately and to bring her boyfriend Roy Daley, whose two daughters lived with them part time to accompany Wanda. This was Wanda's first indication that she has been under investigation for two years. "He asked me do I have any reason to believe that Wanda was sexually abusing my children," says Roy.
The social worker began to read from the appendix and at that point Wanda realized what had happened. "I said I copied this word for word from this book," recalls Wanda. "For the first second I was really upset. But then I realized that it was something that I could clear up so easily."
She rushed home and brought the book back to Bob Dixon's office. Within 24 hours Child Protection Services sent Wanda Young a letter clarifying that she was in no way a child sexually offender.
In the days that follow, Wanda tried to make a formal complaint against Memorial University but was told she cannot because she is no longer a student there. She sought apologies from Professor Bella and the School of Social work but was rebuffed. Wanda Young then decided to sue Memorial University.
Memorial University's Communication Director Peter Morris says the university did just what they are obligated to do when they suspect child abuse. "…all the decisions in this indicate that the professors and the university did no do wrong. That what we did, was what we were legally and professionally authorized to do."
Professor Bella concurs. "That's what we thought might be the case, which is why I consulted with my director in terms of what I should do about it, what should be done about it."
While the case proceeded slowly, Wanda worked in a series of low-paying casual social service jobs. During a temporary job as a youth care worker at the Pleasantville Remand Centre in St. John's, Wanda told her supervisor Andrew Caddigan about what had happened with her and Memorial University. Caddigan considered Wanda one of his best workers. "Wanda was a great worker. Wanda definitely had a feel for people who weren't doing as well as she was doing. Wanda's great," recalls Caddigan.
But Wanda couldn't get hired for better jobs. She felt that something was holding her back but it wasn't until Andrew Caddigan came upon several workers talking about Wanda Young in the corridors of the Confederation Building that it all made sense. The workers were talking about who to hire for as a youth care worker and the workers dismissed Wanda because she they had heard she was red-flagged as a sexual molester. "I was very angry", Wanda tearfully remembers. "Once again, this has caused a major disruption in my life… I mean, it's still popping up."
In October 2003 Wanda Young's case against Memorial University went to court. After a three-week trial that made headlines in Newfoundland, the six-person jury found Memorial University, Professor Leslie Bella and Professor William Rowe negligent and awarded Wanda the sum of $880,000. "It was really overwhelming. Here I was fighting this for nine years and finally I had won."
But unfortunately for Wanda her nightmare was far from over. Memorial University appealed the jury's decision and won. Now Wanda has to pay back amount of money she had received from Memorial University – about $330,000 – and may be on the hook to pay Memorial's legal costs. Wanda doesn't know where she'll get the money to pay back the money and she's taking her case to the Supreme Court of Canada. In March 2005 her case was accepted by the Supreme Court and so Wanda Young will be fighting once again to clear her name. Something she feels must be done.
"I just feel that I've got to. These people have got to be told they did wrong and I hope we'll get the answer from the Supreme Court."