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They say sing while you slave but I just get bored.

Christmas Notes

Post
22/12/06, Margaret Wente, Go ahead, make my Christmas, (Source).
23/12/06, Rex Murphy, The last spasm of Humbugitis, (Source).
27/12/06, Neil Reynolds, The most giving nation? It's not us, (Source).


22/12/06, Margaret Wente, Go ahead, make my Christmas, (Back).

Every year around this time, we have a little moral panic when some idiot bans Christmas trees. In my house, we avoid this problem by referring to it as a Hanukkah bush. But it's not the politically sensitive crowd that's wrecking Christmas. It's the ubiquitous health and safety nannies. According to them, the Christmas season is a minefield of physical and emotional hazards. It is by far the most dangerous time of the year. In fact, it's amazing that any of us survives it.

In Britain, many offices have banned Christmas decorations — not for fear of giving offence but for health and safety reasons. Tinsel is a fire hazard. The lights could short out. Someone might get hurt, and they might sue, and the liability insurance premiums would go up. Having spent a bit of time recently in England, I can tell you that nobody is more safety conscious than the British. One town abandoned a ceremony to turn on the Christmas lights (there was even going to be a star from Coronation Street to flick the switch) because authorities were afraid that too many people might show up and that someone might get trampled.

Another town decided to cancel the traditional outdoor trees and decorations because (according to The Independent) the district council insisted on a risk assessment performed by qualified contractors. The cost of the risk assessment was prohibitive, and so that was that. I won't even mention the problem with the pantomime (a seasonal form of comic theatre that typically offers local people dressing up and behaving goofily). One town warned the players that they could no longer throw hard candies into the audience, because a child might be injured.

In Canada, we are obsessed with the risks not of injury but of excess. The newspapers and TV shows are filled with advice from doctors, dietitians, psychologists and public-health nannies warning us about the grave dangers of overindulgence. Don't they know Christmas is when you're supposed to eat too much? Historically, it was your last chance to pig out and party before you settled into a long winter of gnawing on shrivelled root vegetables and hardtack. But no. Not one morsel of turkey skin will grease their pursed and righteous lips.

As for you, wretched sinner, they have a mountain of fatuous and patronizing instructions, all of which are excruciatingly self-evident to any sentient seven-year-old. Eat small portions! Raw carrots are better than plum pudding with hard sauce! Lay off the shortbread cookies! People actually get air time to say these things.

As for alcohol, times have changed. We're all practically teetotallers now. I can scarcely remember the last time someone got overly refreshed at an office party and began behaving badly. Unfortunately, I guess everyone has read the fatuous advice columns that run every year about the pitfalls and perils of the office party: Don't get drunk and make a pass at the boss's wife! Whew. Aren't you glad we have experts?

The only point of office parties is the hope that someone will misbehave and provide fodder for amusing reminiscences. Lately, no such luck. And in case you happen to slip up and actually drink a glass of wine, fear not. Someone will hand you a taxi voucher on your way out the door. Liability issues, I guess.

Somewhere, there must be people who make a living dreaming up new Christmas scares. Do your children have Santa-phobia? Here's what to do about it. On the other hand, maybe Santa-phobia is a good thing. There's something creepy about a guy who wants to dress up in a red suit and a fake beard and entice little children to sit on his lap. Who knows what he's really doing up there? If your kid insists on seeing Santa, better make her keep her distance. Tell her that her body belongs to her. So no touching!

Then we have the dangers of consumer overspending and debt. Basically, we just don't know how to control ourselves. We wander into Costco for some underwear and discount cat food and see that $1,999 wide-screen LCD TV and, wham, we're in overdraft.

Overspending, of course, is not just a consumer credit issue. It is a spiritual and moral issue. We buy that wide-screen TV to fill a spiritual void in our empty lives. We think that mindless materialism will make up for our lack of meaning and purpose and intimate connection with the people we're supposed to love. Well, I'm here to tell you it won't. On the other hand, $1,999 isn't such a bad price.

But the worst part of Christmas is the emotional chaos it wreaks. Depressives get more depressed, manics get more manic, and shaky relationships become thoroughly unhinged. God (or the deity of your preference) help anyone who has to navigate the rocky shoals of competing family obligations, simmering marital tensions, and difficult in-laws.

Christmas is always a bracing reminder of why you only get together with certain people once a year. It is also an object lesson in the randomness of genetics, when you discover yet again that it's possible to share your chromosomes and looks with people with whom you have absolutely nothing else in common. Once you realize that everyone else has more or less the same experience, it gets easier to bear.

It also helps if you have a drink. Oh, go ahead. Have two. Have an extra piece of fruitcake. Have some chocolate-covered almonds. Kick back and watch a game on your new wide-screen TV. Have some popcorn with real butter. To hell with all that so-called good advice.

Christmas comes but once a year. You might as well enjoy it.


23/12/06, Rex Murphy, The last spasm of Humbugitis, (Back).

Good news, if not exactly tidings of joy.

This Christmas, we have had, mercifully, very few manifestations of "acute Christmas cultural sensitivity syndrome," or, in layman's lingo, Humbugitis. I refer to the annual combat over whether Christmas trees may be called Christmas trees, Christmas carols may be sung at school concerts -- the whole tired, politically correct shtick.

This plague of mean-spiritedness and tight bowels, hoisted under the pious flag of "inclusion" and powered by very high doses of self-righteousness and downright Scroogery, has passed its apogee, and is now in decline and remission.

It was a strange and singular ailment. With most disorders, it is the person afflicted who has, alas, to bear the suffering. If I get a flu, you don't cough. If you are allergic to cats or peanuts or Paris Hilton, I don't, respectively, get a rash, fall ill, or expand like a blowfish on exposure to these vile triggers.

Nature has a wonderful economy in these matters. If She targets "A" with some bug or gene designed to bring on night sweats, or fevers, or cramps or whooping cough (or if She's in a holiday mood and has a sale on, sending out all four) then "A," and "A" alone, is in for one rough time.

Not so with Humbugitis. When this canker hits, the Humbugee feels a brittle joy, but everyone else is miserable.

Let me illustrate. If some priggish person, say a judge, has developed an advanced case of cultural allergy, and breaks out in metaphysical spots at the sight of a three-foot pine covered with tinsel and lights in a -- and I know this stretches the imagination -- courthouse here in Toronto the Festive, and then to rid herself of her Yuletide panics, orders the tree to a corner of the courthouse, who bears the pain?

Why every other person, jaywalker or criminal, bail bondsman or lawyer, to whom the tree was a green cheer for a hectic moment. There's Johnny, going in to pay his 15th speeding ticket. He may even face time, or worse -- community service. But, hark! What's this? Why the little scofflaw is humming Good King Wenceslas. It's a rap version, of course, and sounds vaguely menacing, but what the hell: It's Christmas. Do our eyes deceive us, or is that the judge -- the fellow in the Santa cap on the bench -- humming along? For an instant, the courthouse is a page out of Dickens, compliments of the Highway Traffic Act.

However, poke the tree in some obscure corner. Irony of ironies, hide it behind frosted glass (what would Frosty the Snowperson think!), remove it from the crush of plaintiffs and lawyers, weeping relatives and pale-faced recidivists -- hide its sweet presence from the calming gaze of the court's "clients" and what results? This could be any old court in any old month, just a market of misery and contention, a bag of deceit under oath, thin hopes, transparent tactics, droning lawyers and bored judges.

Meanwhile, a Christmas tree in the lobby, and a few bars of Johnny Mathis or Bing Crosby executing I'm Dreaming of a White Christmas over the public address system and the whole scene changes. The brute in the leather jacket there, the Hell's Angels guy, he's remembering his first Harley. Let's not get maudlin here -- he stole it. And yet, everyone has their own best Christmas memory. He sees the court house tree, smells the pine needles and counts the icicles, and a tear rolls down his purloining cheek. He recalls that Christmas Eve (he was just a "juvie" then) when he hijacked the Harley.

But subtract the tree, issue some grim injunction to get rid of it, mutter some sociological jumbo about "inclusiveness" and "the Other" (who is this ubiquitous capitalized stranger, and why is he so damn fragile?) as rationalization, and who feels the pain?

Not the judge. She is, under some pinched, tight-lipped, grapefruit version of the term -- happy. She has sent a waft of politically correct incense up to the gods of Self-Conscious Diversity and the lesser deities of Cultural Sensitivity Training.

Everyone else? The kid who's there waiting to see if daddy's going to get bail this time, he's just lost a piece of our common delight. The rushed lawyers don't get a moment's sparkle as they rush from the lobby to the courtroom. The judges don't receive that flash of reminder when they look at the tree that this is, primarily, a season of mercy and goodwill. And of all our institutions, surely a courthouse is the place where reminders or mercy and goodwill are most needful.

But I think we've seen just about the last spasm of Humbugitis. The judge and the courthouse tree have made the whole business just too ridiculous. Even as an illness, it's become too embarrassing.

So, unqualifiedly, to All and that Other guy, too, Merry Christmas.


27/12/06, Neil Reynolds, The most giving nation? It's not us, (Back).

OTTAWA — Canadians like to think that they are an exceptionally giving and compassionate people -- especially when compared with Americans. Alas, along with the rest of the world, we are not. Americans donate more than twice as much as Canadians -- in money and time -- to charitable causes. They give $900 (U.S.) per person. We give $400 (Canadian) per person (Quebeckers give $175, the least of any province or territory -- 0.6 per cent of average household incomes).

Americans give 3.5 per cent. In Arkansas, one of the poorest of the American states, they give 3.9 per cent. Americans are, person for person, the most giving people on Earth. In his provocative book on charitable giving in America, Who Really Cares: The Surprising Truth About Compassionate Conservatism, charity-sleuth economist Arthur C. Brooks says U.S. voluntary donations now exceed $250-billion (U.S.) a year -- more than a trillion dollars in each four-year, presidential span. Seventy-five per cent of these donations are made by families; 25 per cent by corporations, foundations and bequests.

Mr. Brooks, a professor of public administration at Syracuse University, observes that the American's charitable donations are "more than enough to fund the entire annual gross domestic product of Sweden, Norway or Denmark." And they are growing at a faster rate than either per-capita income or household income.

The easy explanation for Canadian and European stinginess, advanced by people who prefer to define Americans as congenitally selfish, is that we who are truly generous direct our charitable donations to the government, which then passes them along to people in need. Halifax writer Laura Penny put precisely this spin on it in Saturday's Globe and Mail: "For us and our continental friends, the prevailing ethos is that systemic problems require public solutions, such as progressive taxation or a social safety net." Note the implicit assertion, quite false, that Americans do not practise progressive taxation and do not provide safety nets. In fact, of course, they do.

As Mr. Brooks notes, the average tax burden in all European countries, as a percentage of household income, is not actually any higher than it is in the U.S. The average British family, for example, pays 10.8 per cent of its income to the government; the average American family pays 11.3 per cent. And U.S. economist Alan Reynolds has calculated that Americans, as taxpayers, provide $120,000 a year -- on average -- for every family of four officially designated as "poor." (He bases this number on his calculation that at least a 12th of U.S. federal taxes are spent on safety net programs for poor families.) Mr. Brooks did find that some Americans were much more generous than others -- 225 million Americans donate money every year and 75 million Americans never donate. Who gives and who doesn't? Essentially, religious people give and non-religious people don't -- whatever their politics. People who describe themselves as secular give the least. The single factor that signals charitable giving, "dwarfing all others," is religious faith.

People who are conservative and religious, the most generous people of all, predictably donate to the churches or synagogues to which they belong. But they give more than any other class of people to other kinds of charity as well. They donate more to the arts than liberals who have a strong religious faith. They donate more to the arts than liberals with no religious faith.

They donate more to the poor than all these other people. They donate more to international relief. And they donate more than they claim on their tax returns. Indeed, they generally claim only 20 per cent of the deductions to which they are entitled.

And, as a percentage of household income, working-class conservatives who are religious are the most generous Americans of all. As a percentage of their household incomes, they donate more than affluent families and, indeed, more than the rich. These are, in part, the working poor, families with earned incomes as low as $14,000 a year. In contrast, welfare families with exactly the same income do not contribute to charities whether they regard themselves as religious or not.

Statistically, Mr. Brooks says, people who are conservative and religious donate 3.5 times as much as others (on average, $2,210 versus $642). On this character information alone, he says, you could precisely chart the political inclination -- the red states and the blue states -- of Americans in the past two elections.

Americans donate to international causes, on a per-capita basis, far in excess of people in any other country. No European country comes close.

Adjusted for different levels of incomes, Americans donate three times as much as the French, five times as much as Germans and 10 times as much as Italians. But then Europeans are notorious cheapskates. Tanzanians give more of their incomes to charity than Norwegians. Kenyans give more than Austrians and Germans. South Africans give more than Italians.

Canadians can argue, if they so wish, that they give at Canada Revenue. This is nonsense. Taxes have a job to do. Charity, a voluntary action, has a different task.

It is because of this difference that the Apostle Paul did not say: "Now abideth faith, hope and taxes, and the greatest of these in taxes."

(Back)

Darfur, two more views

Post
20/12/06, Peter Boehm, Darfur: Genocide without borders, (Source).
02/10/06, Gwynne Dyer, No Genocide in Darfur, (Source).


20/12/06, Peter Boehm, Darfur: Genocide without borders, (Back).

As anarchy spreads, rampaging militias bring death and carnage to refugees in neighbouring Chad. An exclusive dispatch.

The village is still smouldering. A girl combs through the remains of a burnt-down hut with her bare hands, trying to salvage knife blades and rakes that were not consumed by the fire. Two women, with tears in their eyes, have broken down in front of a pile of ash, wailing violently.

A band of youths is patrolling the ruins near Koukou-Angarana, bows and arrows slung over their shoulders, boomerangs and knives at the ready. But their decision to form a self-defence group has come too late. The Arab horsemen who swept through the village on their bloody rampage have long since vanished.

It is a tragically familiar scene in Darfur, the province of western Sudan where more than 200,000 people have been killed and at least two million brutally forced from their homes - a genocide unleashed and sustained by the Islamist government in Khartoum - but this man-made inferno now sweeping across the plains is taking place across the Sudanese border in Chad. The pattern is identical to events in Darfur, where the well-armed Arab raiders allied to the Sudanese government set villages ablaze, rape the women, and leave a trail of dead black Africans in their wake. Just as in Darfur, the Sudanese government is being accused of being behind the violence in Chad, an accusation which is rejected by Khartoum.

Mahamat Abdurasset surveys the steaming rubble of Aradipe, a remote Chadian village close to the Sudanese border. His village was attacked by a force of 500 Arab militiamen. "We knew most of them. They are from this village," said Mr Abdurasset, the leader of the self-defence group, pointing to a cluster of huts right next to Aradipe.

About 90,000 Chadians have fled their villages to find shelter in nearby towns, with many of them arriving in camps already crowded with 232,000 refugees who fled the violence in Darfur.

The wave of ethnic cleansing began in eastern Chad at the end of last month. But the most recent attacks around the small town of Koukou-Angarana have raised the stakes. For the first time, the Arab militia have targeted camps for refugees and internally displaced people. And for the first time the Chadian army, which until last week was engaged in a campaign against several rebel groups in the Abeche region, 250 miles north of here, took on the militia.

In the latest violence yesterday, the houses of local aid workers living in Koukou-Angarana were burnt down.

Over the weekend, several villages around Koukou-Angarana, and the outskirts of the town, were raided. The Chadian Communications Minister, Hourmadji Moussa Doumgor, said 40 people were killed in the raids on the settlements of Aradipe and Habile. He said eight Chadian soldiers had their eyes gouged out and one civilian was burnt to death. The claims of mutilations could not be independently verified. The United Nations refugee agency said that during heavy fighting around Habile, 22 villagers and internally displaced Chadians were killed, and 93 homes were burnt.

According to Mr Abdurasset, whose village is four miles east of Koukou-Angarana, two columns of Arabs made their first attack on Aradipe on Friday morning. "They were armed with automatic rifles and bazookas and rode on horses and camels," he said. "Some of them were in Sudanese uniforms. They shot at everything that moved, and then drove our cattle away."

On Friday evening, he said, the Arabs evacuated their women and children and packed up their belongings from the neighbouring village, which, a day later, stood untouched and eerily quiet. The next morning, the Arabs attacked Aradipe again and burnt it down.

Most of the villagers had fled on Friday to the Goz Amer refugee camp, which already houses more than 18,000 Darfur refugees. The camp was attacked and partially burnt. Eight Sudanese were killed, said Chadian officials.

"We had very good relations with the Arabs in the nearby village. There were even a few inter-marriages," Mr Abdurasset said, as other young men nodded in agreement. "The trouble started at the end of November, when the Arabs prevented us from going to our fields and threatened attacks on our village."

As he spoke, thick white plumes of smoke were billowing on the horizon. Mr Abdurasset said the smoke was rising from the next village, five miles away. "We have reports that is being attacked right now," he said.

Koukou-Angarana has taken in 8,000 displaced Chadians in recent weeks. At army headquarters in the town, Bourdami Abdurahman, the mayor, echoed his government's accusation that the Sudanese government wants to annex eastern Chad. "The Sudanese government has forged a coalition of 21 Chadian ethnic groups who consider themselves Arabs. Khartoum wants to transform Chad into a fundamentalist Islamic country," he said.

The Communications Minister, said yesterday that the Chadian army took four prisoners, while the mayor said that soldiers had captured new weapons from the militia. They say this bolsters their claim that the Sudanese government is arming the Janjaweed militia and the Chadian rebels, who are fighting to end the 16-year rule of President Idriss Déby. Chadian officials, however, have produced no proof of their claims. So the Arab militia remain strangely faceless, since the attackers carry their injured from the battlefield and retrieve their dead in the night.

The village is still smouldering. A girl combs through the remains of a burnt-down hut with her bare hands, trying to salvage knife blades and rakes that were not consumed by the fire. Two women, with tears in their eyes, have broken down in front of a pile of ash, wailing violently.

A band of youths is patrolling the ruins near Koukou-Angarana, bows and arrows slung over their shoulders, boomerangs and knives at the ready. But their decision to form a self-defence group has come too late. The Arab horsemen who swept through the village on their bloody rampage have long since vanished.

It is a tragically familiar scene in Darfur, the province of western Sudan where more than 200,000 people have been killed and at least two million brutally forced from their homes - a genocide unleashed and sustained by the Islamist government in Khartoum - but this man-made inferno now sweeping across the plains is taking place across the Sudanese border in Chad. The pattern is identical to events in Darfur, where the well-armed Arab raiders allied to the Sudanese government set villages ablaze, rape the women, and leave a trail of dead black Africans in their wake. Just as in Darfur, the Sudanese government is being accused of being behind the violence in Chad, an accusation which is rejected by Khartoum.

Mahamat Abdurasset surveys the steaming rubble of Aradipe, a remote Chadian village close to the Sudanese border. His village was attacked by a force of 500 Arab militiamen. "We knew most of them. They are from this village," said Mr Abdurasset, the leader of the self-defence group, pointing to a cluster of huts right next to Aradipe.

About 90,000 Chadians have fled their villages to find shelter in nearby towns, with many of them arriving in camps already crowded with 232,000 refugees who fled the violence in Darfur.

The wave of ethnic cleansing began in eastern Chad at the end of last month. But the most recent attacks around the small town of Koukou-Angarana have raised the stakes. For the first time, the Arab militia have targeted camps for refugees and internally displaced people. And for the first time the Chadian army, which until last week was engaged in a campaign against several rebel groups in the Abeche region, 250 miles north of here, took on the militia.

In the latest violence yesterday, the houses of local aid workers living in Koukou-Angarana were burnt down.

Over the weekend, several villages around Koukou-Angarana, and the outskirts of the town, were raided. The Chadian Communications Minister, Hourmadji Moussa Doumgor, said 40 people were killed in the raids on the settlements of Aradipe and Habile. He said eight Chadian soldiers had their eyes gouged out and one civilian was burnt to death. The claims of mutilations could not be independently verified. The United Nations refugee agency said that during heavy fighting around Habile, 22 villagers and internally displaced Chadians were killed, and 93 homes were burnt.
According to Mr Abdurasset, whose village is four miles east of Koukou-Angarana, two columns of Arabs made their first attack on Aradipe on Friday morning. "They were armed with automatic rifles and bazookas and rode on horses and camels," he said. "Some of them were in Sudanese uniforms. They shot at everything that moved, and then drove our cattle away."

On Friday evening, he said, the Arabs evacuated their women and children and packed up their belongings from the neighbouring village, which, a day later, stood untouched and eerily quiet. The next morning, the Arabs attacked Aradipe again and burnt it down.

Most of the villagers had fled on Friday to the Goz Amer refugee camp, which already houses more than 18,000 Darfur refugees. The camp was attacked and partially burnt. Eight Sudanese were killed, said Chadian officials.

"We had very good relations with the Arabs in the nearby village. There were even a few inter-marriages," Mr Abdurasset said, as other young men nodded in agreement. "The trouble started at the end of November, when the Arabs prevented us from going to our fields and threatened attacks on our village."

As he spoke, thick white plumes of smoke were billowing on the horizon. Mr Abdurasset said the smoke was rising from the next village, five miles away. "We have reports that is being attacked right now," he said.

Koukou-Angarana has taken in 8,000 displaced Chadians in recent weeks. At army headquarters in the town, Bourdami Abdurahman, the mayor, echoed his government's accusation that the Sudanese government wants to annex eastern Chad. "The Sudanese government has forged a coalition of 21 Chadian ethnic groups who consider themselves Arabs. Khartoum wants to transform Chad into a fundamentalist Islamic country," he said.

The Communications Minister, said yesterday that the Chadian army took four prisoners, while the mayor said that soldiers had captured new weapons from the militia. They say this bolsters their claim that the Sudanese government is arming the Janjaweed militia and the Chadian rebels, who are fighting to end the 16-year rule of President Idriss Déby. Chadian officials, however, have produced no proof of their claims. So the Arab militia remain strangely faceless, since the attackers carry their injured from the battlefield and retrieve their dead in the night.


02/10/06, Gwynne Dyer, No Genocide in Darfur, (Back).

On one issue, at least, George Bush and George Clooney are in perfect accord: what is happening in Darfur is a genocide, and Something Must Be Done. But it isn't a genocide, and Nothing Will Be Done.

"What you'll hear is, well, the government of Sudan must invite the United Nations in for us to act," said President George W. Bush in mid-September. "Well, there are other alternatives, like passing a UN resolution saying we're coming in with a UN force in order to save lives." But for all Bush's tough talk, he wasn't really ready to fight his way into Darfur, so the actual UN resolution says that Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir must approve the force. "Philanthropic imperialism" has a dwindling constituency in Washington.

Actor George Clooney is still up for it, though. If the proposed force of 20,000 UN troops was not in Darfur by the end of September, he told the United Nations Security Council three weeks ago, the scene will be set for "the first genocide of the 21st century." There would be no point in sending UN troops later: "You will simply need men with shovels and bleached linen and headstones." As if the UN could actually come up with 20,000 troops to send, and would authorise them to fight their way into Sudan against Bashir's will.

The end-of-September deadline for putting a 20,000-strong force of United Nations troops into Darfur, including large numbers of soldiers drawn from NATO countries, was always a fantasy. The deadline has passed without any softening of the Sudanese government's total rejection of the plan, and no Western troops are heading for Sudan any time soon. Instead, the existing force of 7,000 troops from African Union countries that tries to protect the refugee camps, under-equipped and poorly supplied though it is, will stay at least until the end of the year.

This is the best available outcome, and may even save some tens of thousands of lives -- especially if the Western countries now give that African Union force the money, fuel, night-flying helicopters and other resources it needs to do the job. It will continue to be grim in Darfur, but at least the West has avoided a military intervention in Africa that would have made the Somalia debacle in 1992-93 look like a success story.

Darfur, the western region of Sudan, is as big as France, but it has only six million people. They are all black Africans and all Muslims, but some were Arabised long ago, while other groups, notably the Zaghawa and the Fur, have retained their original African languages and ethnic identities. (Darfur means "home of the Fur".) Resources are scarce, and the various groups are often in conflict over them.

Nevertheless, Darfur remained relatively quiet during the dreadful war (two million dead in the past twenty years) between the African ethnic groups of southern Sudan, where most people are Christians or animists, and the Muslims of the Arabised north who dominated Sudan's government, army and economy. It was the peace settlement between north and south in 2003 that triggered the revolt in Darfur.

That peace deal gave the southern rebels a share in the central government, a half-share of the oil revenues now pouring in from wells that are mostly located in "southern" territory, and the right to a referendum on independence from Sudan in six years' time. So some leaders of the Zaghawa and the Fur decided to emulate the southerners: launch a revolt in Darfur, and try to cut a similar deal with Khartoum in return for ending it.

The regime in Khartoum used the same tactic that it had employed extensively in the war in the south: it armed and paid Arabised groups (the Janjaweed militia) to fight the rebels. And just as in the south, the bulk of the victims were innocent civilians. A great many people died, and almost half the population fled to refugee camps that sprang up inside Darfur and across the frontier in Chad.

International aid agencies try to care for the refugees and the African Union sent a 7,000-strong force to protect them, but none of the foreigners took sides in the fighting. At peace talks in Abuja last May Khartoum offered the rebels posts in the provincial government and a share of oil revenues, and one rebel group, Minni Minawi's Sudan Liberation Army, accepted the deal. However, two rival groups didn't -- and even the SLA split, with breakaway factions joining the rejectionists to form the National Redemption Front.

In July fighting resumed, with Minnawi's SLA now cooperating with government troops and the Janjaweed against the remaining rebels. What is needed is not outside military intervention against either side, but a return to the peace table. Alex de Waal, an advisor to the African Union mediation team at the talks, reckons that another $100 million on the table would probably have persuaded most of the rebel hold-outs to accept the deal.

Darfur is not another Rwanda, another Cambodia, another Holocaust in the making, as the "Never Again" slogans of protesters in the West suggest. It is a cruel war of a kind lamentably common in Africa, and the most useful thing non-Africans can do is to support the African Union's mediators and its troops on the ground.

(Back)

18/12/06, David Motadel, Interview with Harun Yashayaie

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TEHRAN'S JEWISH COMMUNITY REACTS

"A Shameful Convention"

Harun Yashayaie, 70, chairman of the Tehran Jewish Committee, the umbrella organization for Jews in Iran, says his people are at a loss over President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's convention for Holocaust deniers. But for Jews in the country, he says, life continues to be business as usual.

SPIEGEL: How does one feel as an Iranian Jew when your own government invites highly dubious 'experts' who deny the Holocaust to your country?

Yashayaie: It hurt feelings in our community very deeply. When our government questions a historical fact like the murder of 6 million Jews, we Iranian Jews feel very sad.

SPIEGEL: Why didn't your community put up any significant resistance to this event?

Yashayaie : Back in January, we wrote a letter to the president to protest against the conference. I told him that he could not achieve any benefits for the Iranian nation, the Muslim community or the situation in Palestine by denying the Holocaust. Unfortunately we didn't receive any answer.

SPIEGEL: Shouldn't you have presented your own facts at the conference?

Yashayaie : First of all, we never even bothered to take part in this shameful conference. We would not have been able to get much of a message across anyway, considering the kind of atmosphere that prevailed there.

SPIEGEL: Did the conference cause much of a stir in Iran?

Yashayaie : No. Many Iranians know absolutely nothing about the genocide. The crime of the century against the Jewish people is barely even mentioned in our school textbooks.

SPIEGEL: Are you afraid that President Ahmadinejad's anti-Israeli agitation will trigger a wave of anti-Semitism in Iran?

Yashayaie : I don't want to rule out that possibility, but so far we haven't noticed anything. The president keeps stressing that his rhetorical attacks are aimed at Israel and not against Jews in Iran. So far, life has been totally normal for the 25,000 members of our community. In Tehran alone we have 26 synagogues, as well as Jewish primary and secondary schools.

SPIEGEL: But you also try to avoid being recognizable as Jews in public. For example, you don't wear the yarmulke, the traditional skullcap.

Yashayaie : Iranian Jews do not traditionally wear the yarmulke. And officially there is no discrimination. As Iranians, we even fullfil our compulsory military duty.

SPIEGEL: Nevertheless, you are excluded from holding political office.

Yashayaie : We Iranian Jews have never aspired to a career in politics or the military.

15/12/06, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Confronting Holocaust Denial

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Western and Christian charities in the third world should take it upon themselves to inform Muslims and non-Muslims alike, in the areas where they are active, about the Holocaust.

"Most of us are groomed to wish for a Holocaust of Jews."

One day In 1994, living in Ede, a small town in Holland, I got a visit from my half-sister. She and I had applied for asylum in Holland. I was granted one, she was denied. The fact that I got asylum gave me the opportunity to study. My half- sister could not.

In order for me to be admitted to the institute of higher education I wanted to attend, I needed to pass three courses: language, civics and history. It was in this preparatory history course that I, for the first time, heard of the Holocaust. I was 24 years old; my half-sister was 21.

In those days, the daily news was filled with the Rwandan genocide and ethnic cleansing in the former Yugoslavia. On the day that my half-sister visited me, my head was reeling from what happened to 6 million Jews in Germany, Holland, France and Eastern Europe. I learned that innocent men, women and children were separated from each other. Stars pinned to their shoulders, transported by train to camps, they were gassed for no other reason than for being Jewish. It was the most systematic and cruel attempt in the history of mankind to annihilate a people.

I saw pictures of masses of skeletons, even of kids. I heard horrifying accounts of some of the people who had survived the terror of Auschwitz and Sobibor.

I told my half-sister all this and showed her the pictures in my history book. What she said shocked me more than the awful information in my book.

With great conviction my half-sister cried: "It's a lie! Jews have a way of blinding people. They were not killed, gassed nor massacred. But I pray to Allah that one day all the Jews in the world will be destroyed."

My 21-year-old sister did not say anything new. My shock was partly at her reaction in the light of so much evidence and partly because of the genocides of our own time.

Growing up as a child in Saudi Arabia, I remember my teachers, my mom and our neighbors telling us practically on a daily basis that Jews were evil, the sworn enemies of Muslims who's only goal was to destroy Islam. We were never informed about the Holocaust.

Later in Kenya, as a teenager, when Saudi and other Gulf philanthropy reached us in Africa, I remember that the building of mosques and donations to hospitals and the poor went hand in hand with the cursing of Jews. Jews were said to be responsible for the deaths of babies, epidemics like AIDS, for the cause of wars. They were greedy and would do absolutely anything to kill us Muslims. And if we ever wanted to know peace and stability we would have to destroy them before they would wipe us out. For those of us who were not in a position to take arms against the Jews it was enough for us to cup our hands, raise our eyes heavenward and pray to Allah to destroy them.

Western leaders today who say they are shocked by the conference of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of Iran denying the Holocaust need to wake up to that reality. For the majority of Muslims in the world the Holocaust is not a major historical event they deny; they simply do not know because they were never informed. Worse, most of us are groomed to wish for a Holocaust of Jews.

I remember the presence of Western philanthropists, nongovernmental organizations and such institutions as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. Their agents brought those they thought of as needy medicine, condoms, vaccines, building materials - but no information on the Holocaust.

Secular and Christian donors and relief organizations did not come with an agenda of hate, but neither with a message of love. This was surely a missed opportunity in the light of the hate- spreading charities from oil-rich Muslim countries.

The total number of Jews in the world today is estimated to be around 15 million, certainly no more than 20 million. In terms of fertility, their growth can be compared to that of the developed world, and in terms of aging too.

On the other hand, the Muslim population is estimated to be 1.2 to 1.5 billion people, and it is not only rapidly growing but also very young. What's striking about Ahmadinejad's conference is the (silent) acquiescence of mainstream Muslims.

I cannot help but wonder: Why is there no counter-conference in Riyadh, Cairo, Lahore, Khartoum or Jakarta condemning Ahmadinejad? Why is the Organization of the Islamic Conference silent on this?

Could the answer be as simple as it is horrifying: For generations the leaders of these so-called Muslim countries have been spoon-feeding their populations a constant diet of propaganda similar to the one that generations of Germans (and other Europeans) were fed that Jews are vermin and should be dealt with as such. In Europe, the logical conclusion was the Holocaust. If Ahmadinejad has his way, he will not wait for compliant Muslims ready to act on his wish.

The world needs conferences of love, a promotion of understanding of cultures and antiracist campaigns, but more urgently the world needs to be informed again and again of the Holocaust. Not only in the interest of the Jews who survived the Holocaust and their offspring, but in the interest of humanity in general.

Perhaps the first place to start is to counter the Islamic philanthropy that comes laced with hatred against the Jews. Western and Christian charities in the third world should take it upon themselves to inform Muslims and non- Muslims alike, in the areas where they are active, about the Holocaust.

Amazônia / Pará - Bits & Pieces

Post
04/12/06, Pará establishes the largest contiguous preservation area in the world, (Source).
05/12/06, Cristina Amorim, Floresta Amazônica: Preservação por decreto - Área protegida é a maior do mundo, (Source).


04/12/06, Pará establishes the largest contiguous preservation area in the world, (Back).

This Monday (4th), the Governor of Pará, Simão Jatene, signed a decree establishing nine Conservation Units (UCs) in the state, with nearly 15 million hectares. Four are State Forests (Flotas), one is an Environmental Protection Area (APAs), one is a Biological Reserve (Rebio) and one is an Ecological Station (Esec). The government of Pará hopes to thus organize land occupation and combat violent land conflicts, a problem that afflicts all Amazonian states and particularly Pará.

The Maicuru Rebio and Grão-Pará Esec along the north side of the Amazon River in Pará, will form the largest ecological corridor in the world. Together with the Tumucumaque Mountains National Park in Amapá, three indigenous lands and the Central Corridor of Amazonia in the state of Amazonas, these will become part of a contiguous swath of preserved forest lands (see map). The Esec will also be the largest full protection area in tropical forests on Earth, surpassing the former champion, the Tumucumaque Park, with 362,871 hectares. "The establishment of these conservation units along the north of the Amazon River represents an important step towards conserving one of the largest contiguous blocks of tropical forests on Earth, located on the Guiana Shield", comments the vice-president for Science at Conservation International - Brazil, José Maria Cardoso da Silva. The institution was responsible for conducting the studies to establish the Ucs in conjunction with the Institute of Man and the Environment of Amazonia (Imazon) and departments within the state government of Pará.

"The act will have two important meanings: it will ensure protection to 59% of the state, which is one of the leaders in deforestation, and increase protected areas in Amazonia to 42%", commemorated Adalberto Veríssimo, senior researcher at Imazon. Thus, Pará is close to reaching the goal set forth in its Macro Ecological-Economic Zoning, which states that 65% of land in the state is for preservation, divided between indigenous lands and Ucs.

The government of Pará stressed today, in a communiqué released to the press: "This environmentalist stance, however, in no wise, leaves the economy without options. The state government intends to work so that a conservationist and preservationist culture establishes itself permanently to support economic growth, reduce conflicts and inequalities".

Halted by the court
The state government's original plan was to set aside 16.4 million hectares for protected areas, but the Federal Public Prosecutors Office filed suit against two conservation units and they were halted by order of the Federal Court. These were the Amazonia State Forest (Flota) and the Santa Maria de Prainha Environmental Protection Area (APA). It is the Public Prosecutors Office's understanding that the area to be used for the new Flota and APA are in the same area where Ibama is studying the possibility to establish the Renascer Extractivist Reserve (Resex). According to the MPF, the project is a longstanding demand by 14 riverine communities that live in the region, as it will ensure local productive activities, in addition to providing land ownership titles. Conservation units of the Flota and APA categories, although can also allow sustainable economic use of resources, do not allow land titles and their resources may be used by other interested parties.

The region, in central-northern Pará, is the scene of conflicts between traditional communities and illegal loggers. Last month, local people blocked passage of barges with timber on the Uruará River for several days, alleging that they carried illegal cargoes. Ibama itself acknowledged that the amount of timber logged systematically in the region is incompatible with management plans approved by Ibama. The Federal Attorney General in Santarém also received reports that state troopers had been escorting shipments and protecting the loggers.

According to the understanding of the MPF, the new conservation units would prioritize timber activities in detriment to the communities. Legally, the attorney general assures that the new proposal is improper because it overlaps studies by Ibama, begun three years prior to the state government studies.


05/12/06, Cristina Amorim, Floresta Amazônica: Preservação por decreto - Área protegida é a maior do mundo, (Back).

05/12/06, Cristina Amorim, Floresta Amazônica: Preservação por decreto - Área protegida é a maior do mundo

Local: São Paulo - SP, Fonte: O Estado de S.Paulo, Link: http://www.estado.com.br/

Com criação de Unidades de Conservação pelo Pará, País terá corredor ecológico com 16,5 milhões de hectares

O governo do Pará criou ontem sete unidades de conservação estaduais, concentradas especialmente ao norte da calha do Rio Amazonas. Elas totalizam 15 milhões de hectares de floresta amazônica resguardados, uma área maior do que o Ceará.

Grudadas a outras unidades antigas e terras indígenas no Pará, Amapá e Amazonas, formam o maior bloco de florestas tropicais sob preservação do mundo, num corredor ecológico que, por enquanto, conta com 16,5 milhões de hectares.

É um conjunto de superlativos. A maior unidade de conservação de floresta tropical do mundo nasce na calha norte do Amazonas: a Estação Ecológica Grão-Pará, com 4,2 milhões de hectares, desbanca o Parque Nacional Montanhas do Tumucumaque, no Amapá, com 3,9 milhões.

É também um desenho confortável para o Estado que figura entre os campeões de desmatamento da Amazônia. A maioria está numa região pouco modificada pelo homem e que sofre quase nenhuma pressão. Das sete novas unidades, apenas Grão-Pará e sua vizinha Reserva Biológica Maicuru (a maior da categoria no Brasil, com 1,1 milhão de hectares) são de proteção integral, onde não será permitida nenhuma atividade extrativista. Nas demais, a exploração econômica da floresta é prevista e esperada.

São quatro Florestas Estaduais (Flotas), de onde se poderá retirar madeira com planos de manejo aprovados pelo governo: Paru, com 3,6 milhões de hectares; Trombetas, com 3,1 milhões; Faro, com 636 mil; e Iriri, com 440 mil. Um projeto de lei prevê a criação de um órgão com o único fim de acompanhar esta atividade no Estado, o Instituto de Desenvolvimento Florestal do Estado do Pará (Ideflor).

Para completar o grupo, ainda há a Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) Triunfo do Xingu, com 1,6 milhão de hectares, onde atividades econômicas são permitidas em área pública e privada dentro de um plano de gestão.

A previsão do governo estadual era anunciar outras duas unidades de conservação, que acrescentariam 1,4 milhão de hectares ao bloco preservado. Uma decisão do juiz federal de Altamira (PA), Herculano Nacif, no fim de semana vetou sua criação. A liminar atende pedido do procurador da República, Rafael Rayol, que alega ser a proposta do governo benéfica à exploração ilegal de madeira.

O governador Simão Jatene (PSDB) foi notificado alguns minutos antes de assinar os decretos que criaram o bloco de floresta. A região onde ficariam, a sul do Amazonas, sofre grande pressão de grileiros e madeireiros. “É possível ver uma série de estradas não oficiais nas imagens de satélite da região”, diz o pesquisador Carlos Souza Júnior, do Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazônia (Imazon).

Conservar, sem embates
O desenho é parte do zoneamento ecológico-econômico do Pará, que começou a ser construído no ano passado. Ele prevê que no máximo 35% do território paraense seja voltado para a consolidação e a abertura de novas frentes de produção - que se somam às unidades onde a atividade sustentável é permitida. Na prática, legitima a derrubada no leste, sul e centro do Estado, onde há concentração de interesses econômicos.

Para os ambientalistas, fica o trecho que resta ainda virgem. Com exceção do APA Triunfo do Xingu e da Flota Iriri, na Terra do Meio, as demais unidades ficam a norte do Amazonas, onde é possível unir os anseios de ecologistas e governo. Como o acesso é difícil, ali ainda existem grandes trechos de floresta e estoques de árvores com valor comercial. É o contrário do leste e do sul do Pará, onde a atividade madeireira e o avanço da soja promovem a derrubada em ritmo acelerado há três décadas. Assim é possível conservar sem bater de frente com produtores.

As espécies que hoje mais correm risco de extinção se encontram justamente na parte do Pará onde a pressão humana é alta (veja na página seguinte). Contudo, é um panorama que tendia a mudar rapidamente sem a criação de unidades de conservação.

Segundo análise do Imazon, que ajudou a formar o bloco protegido da calha norte, os grileiros já começavam a agir na região. Pedidos de posse de terras públicas, um dos principais instrumentos da grilagem, se acumulavam nos cartórios. “Ainda que visivelmente não houvesse pressão antrópica, havia essa questão invisível”, diz o pesquisador Adalberto Veríssimo, do Imazon. Para Jatene, a criação das unidades afasta os grileiros.

Zoneamento
Jatene deixa para sua substituta, Ana Júlia (PT), a responsabilidade de efetivamente implementar o que ele assinou.

Segundo ele, a governadora eleita se comprometeu a tocar o processo numa conversa por telefone. “Este é um cenário que independe do governador. Estamos tratando da biblioteca mais fantástica do mundo, a Amazônia, e ela não pertence a esta geração, mas às futuras”, disse.

Ele afirma que a implementação do zoneamento só é possível por causa de um pacto criado entre todos os interessados, de ambientalistas a produtores rurais. “Agora começa uma briga grande: garantir a incorporação deste zoneamento na vida das pessoas”, afirmou o governador. “Vamos trabalhar no que já está antropizado em vez de abrir outras áreas.” Para José Maria Cardoso, vice-presidente de Ciência da ONG Conservação Internacional, a fala de Jatene - ainda que às vésperas de deixar o governo - é positiva para os ambientalistas. “Aparentemente há uma tendência de se conseguir preservação”, afirmou.

(Back)

Ambrose Day Bits & Pieces

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06/12/06, Stockwell Day, Constituency caught in winter’s icy grip, (Source).
10/12/06, Wolf Depner, Inconvenient truth spoils MP’s punch-line, (Source).
12/12/06, Bill Curry, This Day gets cold, (Source).
12/12/06, Bill Curry, Ambrose feels the heat as blunders pile up, (Source).
12/12/06, Jeffrey Simpson, The green revolution that Canada's missing, (Source).
15/12/06, Jeffrey Simpson, Rona Ambrose has been left to smile pretty for the cameras, (Source).


06/12/06, Stockwell Day, Constituency caught in winter’s icy grip, (Back).

Hey who knows, maybe Al Gore is right.

Maybe all my constituents living high up on the West Bench, or Lakeview Heights, or the hills of Logan Lake will soon be sitting on lakeside property as one of the many benefits of global warming.

All I know is last weekend when I got home from Ottawa there was more snow in my driveway than we usually get in a year.

And I was begging for Big Al’s Glacial Melt when the mercury hit -24. Do not despair, my fellow dwellers of the Okanagan and Nicola Valleys.

If misery loves company then we had lots of it around our province. Matter of fact, at one point in the week some 22 towns and cities had broken all-time records for paralyzing frigid temperatures.

Rather than feeling badly for yourself, picture this. For every hour it’s that cold, millions of those nasty ravenous pine beetles who are destroying our forests are having their pesky little heads and jaws frozen, literally to death.

But brace yourself. We’d need about two weeks of that brain freeze weather to kill off all those burrowing bugs.

Are you up for it?

Talking about cold places to live, the minister of native affairs along with key Inuit leaders finally settled the last major land claim of Inuit lands in Canada.

This was a sweeping agreement and a good news story for all Canadians. Funny how those kinds of items are of little or no interest to the national media.

I guess what the treaty signers should have done was to stage a fist fight at the signing ceremony. At least they would have got a headline for all their labours.

On another note, this week Prime Minister Steven Harper recognized the 25th anniversary of the Red Ribbon Campaign in the fight against HIV/AIDS.

He did that in a tangible way by increasing the federal government’s already strong commitment by an additional $140 million.

We all owe a debt of thanks to those who fight on many different fronts in that life-and-death struggle against that insidious disease.

To top off the week, Prime Minister Harper attended the inauguration of Mexico’s new President Calderone.

Mexico’s democracy is really just coming of age since they have been ruled for almost 70 years by a pseudo-democratic regime.

As with any loss of position the previous power brokers have been furiously trying to whip up mass protests in the streets to topple the new government.

Due to our long-standing good relations with the Mexican people and the mutually beneficial free trade back and forth, our PM rightly realized that his presence at the ceremony would send a positive signal that we support democracy.

The Mexican government was extremely grateful, saying “We will not forget this sign of good-will from Canada.”

And finally, talking about new federal leaders, the Liberals finally have one.

In all sincerity I wish him all the best as Opposition Leader as he works hard to bring forward ideas and initiatives that we in government might be able to embrace for the good of Canada.

And I for one will give him the credit if he does. He may soon discover that politics can be nasty and brutish, even from within, so he’ll need all the credit he can get.


10/12/06, Wolf Depner, Inconvenient truth spoils MP’s punch-line, (Back).

A column which appeared in Wednesday’s Western News from local MP Stockwell Day is a stunning combination of inappropriate jokes and scientific inaccuracies which reveal the true Conservative attitudes about climate change.

Only a portion of the column actually tries to spin readers into believing global warming is just nothing more than a piece of science fiction peddled by former U.S. vice-president Al Gore.

Day also tries to turn his boss Stephen Harper into the patron saint of people living with HIV/AIDS and a friend of Mexican democracy.

Never mind though that Harper snubbed the 2006 World Aids Conference in Toronto and tried to re-open the debate on same-sex marriage. Never mind that the “previous power brokers” like out-going president Vicente Fox are actually supporting Calderone whose razor-thin election win over socialist Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador has been marred by allegations of wide-spread electoral fraud. This is why people are protesting in the streets of Mexico City. Day omits these inconvenient truths.

But these slips are almost negligible compared to the first part of the column which tries to mine global warming for cringe-inducing comedy riddled with scientific deceptions.

“Hey who knows, maybe Al Gore is right,” Day writes in his opening commentary on the recent cold snap. “Maybe all my constituents living high up on the West Bench or Lakeview Heights, or the hills of Logan Lake will soon be sitting on lakeside property as one of the many benefits of global warming,” he chuckles.

“All I know is last weekend when I got home from Ottawa there was more snow in my driveway than we usually get in a year,” he adds, as if to suggest that a heavy dump of snow should bury all this talk of rising temperatures.

This apparent attempt to confuse the weather — short-term changes in the atmosphere — with climate — atmospheric behaviour during longer periods — is among the hallmarks of global-warming skeptics.

But the scientific debate is over. Climate change is a fact.

If Day finds Bush-league humour in rising water levels caused by an impending planetary catastrophe, the joke is on the millions of people who live near or along the world’s oceans like those who live in the Conservative-held ridings in and around Victoria.

A new map released by the Sierra Club of B.C. should end all the jokes swiftly.

If global warming causes ocean levels to rise six metres in the Victoria region, future premiers can trade in their automobiles for canoes if they wish to get to the legislature.

It, along with 74 per cent of Victoria, the airport, ferry terminals and the cruise ship port, will disappear completely if sea levels rise 25 metres.

Matters will not be better elsewhere. Millions of farmers across the world will see their crops wither, leaving them with few to no options for survival. Increased reports of polar bears drowning is only a preview of what will happen to animals both large and small. Pests that threaten the health of humans, animals and plants will spread into new latitudes that are currently off-limits.

How do you think the mountain pine beetle — a benign bug compared to what else looms out there — has been able to thrive?

But did not Day assure in his column that the days of the mountain pine beetle may be numbered?

“Rather than feeling badly for yourself, picture this,” he says. “For every hour it’s that cold, millions of these nasty ravenous pine beetles who are destroying our forests are having their pesky little heads and jaws frozen, literally to death,” he says. “But brace yourself,” he intones. “We need about two weeks of that brain freeze weather to kill off all those burrowing bugs. Are you up for it?”

That is almost right, but not quite.

The recent cold weather, according to experts quoted in local and provincial media, might help contain the spread. But many of the beetles have already developed their own natural anti-freeze and since the infestation is so widespread, it would be difficult to wipe out the beetle completely, regardless of current temperatures.

Yes, the Conservatives have developed their own Made-in-Canada solution to replace the Kyoto Protocol designed to curb greenhouse gases. Unfortunately, it puts off any meaningful action until 2050. Can we really afford to wait this long?

Neither the Conservatives nor the Liberals can claim a significant and substantial history of addressing what is likely the most significant issue of my and future generations. It cuts across all boundaries, whether they are lines on a map or in politics.

Day’s column may earn him a few cheap laughs among the party faithfuls. But it also makes it clear that he does not take the issue seriously.


12/12/06, Bill Curry, This Day gets cold, (Back).

Ottawa -- Stockwell Day's folksy musings about the weather in his local newspaper were spread across Parliament Hill yesterday by Liberals claiming the cabinet minister had revealed his skepticism about climate change.

Writing in his weekly column in the Penticton Western News, the Public Safety Minister said the recent B.C. cold snap didn't fit with Al Gore's dire predictions. "Maybe all my constituents living high up on the West Bench, or Lakeview Heights, or the hills of Logan Lake will soon be sitting on lakeside property as one of the many benefits of global warming," he wrote.

"All I know is last weekend when I got home from Ottawa there was more snow in my driveway than we usually get in a year. And I was begging for Big Al's Glacial Melt when the mercury hit -24. . . . Rather than feeling badly for yourself, picture this. For every hour it's that cold, millions of those nasty ravenous pine beetles who are destroying our forests are having their pesky little heads and jaws frozen, literally to death."

Even though Mr. Day's spokesman said the minister believes in climate change and that the column was clearly meant to be humorous, Liberals were fuming.

"Mr. Day clearly does not understand the science of climate change," Liberal MP David McGuinty said. "It's very concerning. He's a front-bench member of this government's cabinet."


12/12/06, Bill Curry, Ambrose feels the heat as blunders pile up, (Back).

Critics heap scorn on rookie minister leading sensitive climate-change file.

OTTAWA — She catapulted straight into a prominent cabinet spot over more experienced Albertans like Diane Ablonczy and she's graced magazine covers as the fresh face of the new Harper government.

But 10 months into the job, Rona Ambrose finds critics are seizing on the number of mistakes the rookie Environment Minister continues to make as the lead minister on the climate-change file.

"I'm astonished that once again Madame Ambrose has come before the environment committee contradicting herself, saying things that are blatantly untrue. And the question is does she know they're untrue as she said them? " said Green Party Leader Elizabeth May, who was in the audience yesterday as the minister got another rough ride from opposition MPs.

Ms. Ambrose was scorned by MPs for insisting repeatedly that Canada had no unpaid debts to the international Kyoto system, even though MPs said United Nations documents show that -- at $1.5-million -- Canada owes more than any other country.

Eventually Ms. Ambrose's assistant deputy minister, David McGovern, came to the table and confirmed that in fact the year-old debt has not been paid.

"I'm increasingly concerned in terms of the briefings you're getting on some of the critical issues," NDP MP Nathan Cullen told the minister after she was corrected.

The former public servant from Alberta was left with a difficult task during her first few months in office. With several Liberal climate change programs cancelled, she was a regular target in Question Period as she played for time, working behind the scenes on what would be the government's main policy announcement for the fall.

She led a media blitz in late September and early October promising that her Clean Air Act would be full of tough measures. But some of them, such as replacing voluntary rules with mandatory ones and applying them to every company and plant in the country, were largely overshadowed by the bill's targets.

Environmentalists gave the legislation a very cool reception, mainly because the timeline for actually reducing greenhouse gases was put off until as late as 2025. Less stringent "intensity based" targets would be put in place until then.

But even as her overall plan was rejected, details keep landing her in hot water.

During a fiery appearance before the Commons environment committee in October, she attacked the Liberals for spending $100-million on overseas Kyoto projects, listing project after project. But it became clear afterward that Ms. Ambrose was mistaken and no money had actually been spent on such credits.

Ms. Ambrose also used the October committee hearing to criticize the Clean Development Mechanism, a key method for countries to meet their greenhouse gas reduction targets under the international Kyoto Protocol. Under the CDM, countries can receive Kyoto credits by funding projects in developing countries.

Those exchanges are often criticized because they have no effect on greenhouse gases.

Over the past few weeks, Ms. Ambrose's days in Question Period have been less frequent and she twice cancelled appearances before parliamentary committees.

Though she had criticized the CDM system in October as unaccountable and possibly corrupt, Ms. Ambrose said yesterday that she would support spending federal money on such credits if they could be verified by a third party and counted toward the government's Kyoto targets.

During the meeting, Ms. Ambrose announced that she has asked the Treasury Board to audit all of the government's climate-change programs. Opposition MPs commented afterward that any review should also include the effectiveness of programs brought in by the Conservatives, such as the budget provision to offer tax breaks for monthly users of public transportation.

With all three opposition parties insisting that Kyoto's 2012 targets can still be met, Ms. Ambrose is now calling for a realistic compromise that won't disrupt the economy.

"In the real world, the emissions reductions needed in Canada to achieve the Kyoto target are not technically feasible in that time frame," she said. "That is why we need new targets and a new Kyoto framework."


12/12/06, Jeffrey Simpson, The green revolution that Canada's missing, (Back).

'The first great challenge we face is the urgent need to protect our planet. . . . The threat of climate change is real and the costs of failing to act are huge."

A quote from outgoing United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan? Or maybe from former U.S. vice-president Al Gore, creator of the documentary film An Inconvenient Truth? Or perhaps the leader of a Green Party somewhere, one of those eco-nuts?

No, the quote comes from David Cameron, leader of Britain's Conservative Party and possibly that country's next prime minister. Said the leader of this free-enterprise party: "We need to champion green growth -- economic growth that helps rather than harms the environment."

Ah yes, but how? Countries such as Canada are very good at creating growth. We are not very good at creating "green growth." We still think of growth first, then tack on green as an afterthought.

An example: New Brunswick receives equalization payments. It would prefer not to receive them, but rather to stand on its own two economic feet. Along comes Irving Oil with plans for a new oil refinery in Saint John. It would be the first built in North America in a long time. It would create jobs. It could turn the port city into an energy hub, especially if a liquefied natural gas terminal came along later.

Great, except that the existing refinery emits about three million megatonnes of carbon dioxide a year. It's an old refinery. The new one will presumably be better, much better. But, in all the discussion and even euphoria about the new project, almost no one asked the question: How can this baby be made green?

The economic questions -- jobs, spinoffs, multiplier effects, bringing people back from the West -- got asked. The environmental ones did not. They'll be tacked on later.

Canada is beginning to talk green, at least politically. The Green Party is rising. Stéphane Dion, a Liberal greenie, has become leader of that party. And the Harper Conservatives now recognize that their "action plan" for climate change was dead on arrival in Parliament and inadequate at almost every substantive level. That's why the government is now consulting scientists, resource economists and technology experts to try to figure out how to improve in time for the next budget.

While Canada pokes along, others are not waiting. Japan said last week that auto makers will be required to improve fuel efficiency of their vehicles by 20 per cent by 2015. These standards will be the strictest in the world. They will force auto makers to think green at the beginning of the product development cycle, rather than as an afterthought. They will keep Japanese auto makers as the world's leader.

Last week came this statement: "For us as a company, the debate about CO{-2} is over. We've entered a debate about what we can do about it." Another greenie? No, Jeroen van der Veer, chief executive officer of Royal Dutch Shell. Have you heard many Canadian energy company CEOs saying this? Hello, Calgary, are you listening? Harperites, take notes.

In the U.S., Democrats are moving into key positions in Congress. The new head of the Senate public works and environment committee is Barbara Boxer of California, home to the strictest measures against greenhouse-gas emissions in the country. She is replacing Republican Senator James Inhofe, an Oklahoma knuckle-dragger who once described global warming as the "greatest hoax ever perpetrated on the American people."

Said Ms. Boxer: "Nowhere is there a greater threat to future generations than the disastrous effects of global warming." One of her priorities, she affirmed, will be to bring to the Senate floor a bill to cut greenhouse gases. She had already co-sponsored a bill that would have cut emissions by 25 per cent by 2020.

Nothing moves quickly in Congress. A key House committee is led by Michigan's John Dingell, protector of the car industry. Democrats won't have the 60 per cent needed to prevent a Republican filibuster in the Senate by the likes of Mr. Inhofe.

But that good senator and his friends must eventually deal with their party's front-runner for the presidential nomination, John McCain, who believes serious action is required against global warming.

The world, dear Canada, is moving.


15/12/06, Jeffrey Simpson, Rona Ambrose has been left to smile pretty for the cameras, (Back).

Environment Minister Rona Ambrose is twisting in the political wind. Her agony will only cheer those who enjoy watching pain.

Ms. Ambrose is likely living her final weeks or days in that portfolio. Her performance in Ottawa has become now the subject of a kind of death watch.

Ms. Ambrose has been in some ways a disappointment as Environment Minister, but that disappointment has not all been of her own making. She inherited huge and complicated files about which the Conservatives had given insufficient thought while in opposition.

One environment file, climate change/global warming, caught the entire government by surprise, for which she carried the can.

What does any minister do when a bunch of caucus members don't believe the science of climate change? Similarly, what does a minister do when the Prime Minister in a highly centralized regime doesn't think the issue terribly critical?

Climate change exposed the ill-preparedness of the Harper government, which for some strange reason 11 months after the election, keeps calling itself “Canada's new government.”

The Harperites in opposition knew what they opposed, the Kyoto accord, but not what they favoured. They reckoned the issue would bubble along, of interest largely to environmental lobby groups who seldom vote or persuade anyone else to vote Conservative.

So they had time on their side. A rookie minister would have time on her side, too.

But Ms. Ambrose was not just any rookie minister. She was a woman, and an attractive one, in a world, especially a media world, where a certain amount of sexism regrettably remains.

Soon after Ms. Ambrose's appointment, Maclean's magazine put her on the cover pointing to her attractiveness. Other publications took the same angle. She was asked humiliating and grossly inappropriate questions about why she and her husband did not have children.

Live by the sword, die by the sword. She had landed early in cabinet, before others from her city of Edmonton, in part because she was a woman in a cabinet and party woefully short of them.

From a job as a mid-level civil servant in Alberta, with only a short stint in opposition in Ottawa, Ms. Ambrose landed a portfolio that the government thought would be relatively minor, but turned out to be a political firestorm. She burned through chiefs-of-staff and a deputy minister (although that deputy had previously alienated just about everybody in the civil service), and obviously began struggling.

She was sent abroad and got hammered by some other countries and, of course, environmental groups. She only spoke the truth — that Canada could not meet its Kyoto targets because the Liberals had been so negligent — but like the entire government, she had nothing new to announce.

She had nothing to put in the place of fulfilling Kyoto, because the government had no policy. And while it frantically tried to produce one, she was left to be politically assaulted.

The Prime Minister's Office, media control freaks who worry incessantly about the government's “message,” came to see her as a weak communicator, although in contrast to some other ministers, she wasn't bad.

Ms. Ambrose's problem, among others, was that she did not ad lib very well. She sometimes could not hide her lack of attention to details of files. She hadn't learned, alas for her, the art of political fog-making, something a few politicians learn at their mother's knee, but most take years to develop.

Now, of course, the PMO has taken over the environment file, including beefing up the climate-change policy that landed dead-on-arrival in Parliament. Ms. Ambrose has been shouldered aside.

Even the old political crooner, former prime minister Brian Mulroney, is calling the government's climate proposals a “work in progress” and warning that the issue could decide the next election. Mr. Mulroney, whose adage used to be that all must sing from the same hymn book, was obviously talking the government's newly discovered line.

That political importance of the environment explains why Mr. Harper has now begun identifying himself with the issue, relegating Ms. Ambrose to the shadows.

Last week, Mr. Harper himself made an announcement about regulating chemicals, which should have been made by the departmental minister, given its modest importance.

Ms. Ambrose attended and did what all ministers in the Harper government must do at photo-ops: nod enthusiastically for the cameras.

(Back)

Zaccardelli - Bits & Pieces

Post
07/12/06, Scott Deveau, Day says RCMP chief never lied to him, (Source).
07/12/06, Daniel Leblanc, Zaccardelli takes the fall, (Source).
06/12/06, Jeff Sallot, RCMP chief's troubles grow, (Source).
06/12/06, Editorial, Zaccardelli wades deeper into the mire, (Source).
06/12/06, Greg McArthur, Politics closing in on RCMP's top cop, (Source).
05/12/06, Editorial, The two Arar stories that Zaccardelli tells, (Source).


07/12/06, Scott Deveau, Day says RCMP chief never lied to him, (Back).

Public Safety Minister Stockewell Day said Wednesday that he feels he was never purposely led astray by outgoing RCMP commissioner Guiliano Zaccardelli, despite his contradictory testimony before a Commons committee on the case of Maher Arar.

“Never once have I felt that the commissioner lied to me or tried deliberately in anyway to lead me astray,” Mr. Day said Thursday before a commons committee on the Arar case.

“There could be other reasons for the contradiction, and other reasons, as the commissioner has said, that finally resulted in his resignation.”

Mr. Zaccardelli was forced to resign after he admitted this week that he had made a “mistake” in his previous testimony and had inadvertently misled a parliamentary committee about his involvement in the case of Mr. Arar.

But since the RCMP chief tendered his resignation, Opposition MPs have redirected their sights on precisely when the Conservative government knew the former commissioner would be changing his story, and why it took them so long to act.

Citing a Nov. 2 letter sent to the commission indicating Mr. Zaccardelli's intention to clarify his testimony, Liberal MP and vice-chair Mark Holland accused Mr. Day Thursday before the Commons committee of not acting when he first heard that Mr. Zaccardelli changed his story.

“The reality is, you knew and you did nothing,” Mr. Holland said during Thursday's sitting.

But, Mr. Day said he was happy with the government's progress on the case after the inquiry's report was released in September and said that several of the reports 23 recommendations relating to the RCMP have already been implemented.

He also said that the federal government will engage in formal compensation discussions with Mr. Arar and his lawyers at the end of next week.

The RCMP chief testified in September in his first appearance before the committee that he knew as early as 2002 that false information linking Mr. Arar to al-Qaeda had been shared with U.S. officials.

He then changed his tune this week saying that it was not until Justice Dennis O'Connor released his report into the affair two months ago that he became aware of the RCMP's involvement spreading that misinformation.

Mr. Arar was detained by U.S. officials in 2002, before being deported to Syria, where he was tortured and held in custody for one year. His detention was in part a result of the false information shared with U.S. officials.

Mr. Zaccardelli is expected to hold a brief news conference at the RCMP headquarters in Ottawa at noon Thursday.

According to Mr. Arar's lawyers, he will also be address the media on Friday about this week's events.

Next week, Justice Dennis O'Connor's inquiry into the affair is expected release another report that will include recommendations to increase oversight of the RCMP.

Meanwhile, speculation is rife about who will replace Mr. Zaccardelli. If the RCMP choose to promote within their ranks, four deputy commissioners appear to be in the forefront.

Tim Killam, a former undercover drug cop and currently the force's No. 2, and Pierre-Yves Bourduas are considered strong contenders.

There are also two women — Bev Busson in B.C., and Barbara George, originally from Newfoundland — who have made history by becoming the first female deputy commissioners in RCMP history.

But Opposition MPs have called for someone outside the RCMP ranks to take the job in order to put a fresh face on the embattled forces.


07/12/06, Daniel Leblanc, Zaccardelli takes the fall, (Back).

RCMP commissioner forced to resign after misleading parliamentary committee probing Arar case.

OTTAWA — Giuliano Zaccardelli on Wednesday became the first commissioner in the storied history of the RCMP to be forced out under a cloud of controversy.

He was forced to resign after his admission this week that he had misled a parliamentary committee on his involvement in the case of Maher Arar.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper informed the House of Commons of Mr. Zaccardelli's resignation.

“The commissioner has indicated to me that it would be in the best interests of the RCMP to have new leadership and that this great organization faces challenges in the future. I would like to thank the commissioner for his long and dedicated service to the RCMP and the country,” Mr. Harper said.

Mr. Zaccardelli intends to speak publicly about his resignation today. In a message to the force yesterday, he said, “My life has been defined by my experience of being a Mountie and there is not one moment, one decision or one circumstance of my career, that I would change.”

The resignation does not take effect until Dec. 15. He will receive a full pension for his 36 years of service in the force. Last night, the lights were out at his house. A lone constable stood guard outside.

Speculation began almost immediately about who will succeed Mr. Zaccardelli. The replacement is expected to come from within the Mounties' ranks.

Opposition MPs and experts said the problems in the RCMP are so severe that fresh thinking has to bring about a thorough reform of the 133-year-old institution.

“I would suggest the next commissioner has to come from outside the force. That will be a blow for the RCMP itself, but it will also be a signal for change,” said Wesley Wark, a professor at the University of Toronto and president of the Canadian Association for Security and Intelligence Studies.

A spokeswoman for Public Safety Minister Stockwell Day said that “no option has been excluded.

“Once a replacement process is selected, I imagine that implies determining whether we want to go forward with somebody from the inside or the outside,” Melisa Leclerc said.

A spokeswoman for the Prime Minister's Office said Mr. Harper put no pressure on Mr. Zaccardelli to resign.

“Mr. Zaccardelli offered his resignation and the Prime Minister accepted it,” PMO director of communications Sandra Buckler said.

Still, Mr. Harper clearly suggested on Tuesday that he was losing confidence in the commissioner, stating that he was “surprised and concerned” by Mr. Zaccardelli's changing testimony. Mr. Harper added he wanted to respect “due process” in his handling of the case.

Mr. Day and Mr. Zaccardelli spoke that evening, before Mr. Zaccardelli tendered his resignation.

“They had a brief and professional discussion,” Ms. Leclerc said.

Retired RCMP superintendent Ben Soave, now a security consultant, blamed the news media and politicians for the resignation of his close friend.

“It's going to be very difficult to find a man of his integrity and commitment to public service and law enforcement. This is a sad day for the organization. As far as I'm concerned it's a victory for terrorism, organized crime and the scum of the earth,” he said.

Mr. Zaccardelli's downfall started in September when he told a parliamentary committee that he first learned RCMP officers mistakenly fingered Mr. Arar as a terrorist — but had tried to correct the record with U.S. authorities — while Mr. Arar was in a Syrian prison four years ago.

Two days ago, however, he said he “made a mistake” in that testimony and he did not know that Mounties did not try to correct the record at the time.

“The events subsequent to the release of Justice Dennis R. O'Connor's report on the Arar situation have taken on a life of their own. I must take responsibility for having added to the confusion ... “ Mr. Zaccardelli said in his resignation letter to Mr. Harper. “The continuing controversy ... makes it increasingly difficult for me and for the institution to fulfill its responsibilities to the Canadian people.”

Behind closed doors, Mr. Day, Foreign Affairs Minister Peter MacKay and Justice Minister Vic Toews all expressed their wish that Mr. Zaccardelli be turfed, The Canadian Press reported.

Mr. Day made a direct appeal to the Prime Minister at one cabinet meeting this fall. “Day asked straight out. He said, ‘This is not right. Why is this man still here?''' a government official said.

The Prime Minister avoided the subject, the official said. “Harper just changed the channel. He said, ‘Now, moving along to the next subject.' He just cut him dead.”

However, late Wednesday, the PMO vigorously denied the account of the two senior government officials that Mr. Harper had defended Mr. Zaccardelli for months in the face of criticism from his own ministers.

“I've just spoken with Stockwell Day, who was quoted in [the] story. I've also spoken with the Prime Minister of Canada,” Ms. Buckler said. “The story is an outright and utter fabrication.”

The two government sources, however, said there had been a growing sense of unease that Mr. Zaccardelli appeared untouchable despite mounting controversies — the Arar affair, an RCMP pension scandal and the force's involvement in the Liberal sponsorship fiasco.

Opposition MPs said that an outsider might be needed for the good of the RCMP.

“We need a clean break,” Liberal MP Mark Holland said. NDP Leader Jack Layton and Bloc Québécois Leader Gilles Duceppe both said a parliamentary committee should have the opportunity to vet the new commissioner of the RCMP.

Mr. Zaccardelli, 58, worked on white-collar and organized crime before taking over the force in 2000. He also participated in the Musical Ride as a hobby. Morale is low at the RCMP following the Arar debacle and a number of recent controversies across Canada.

The O'Connor inquiry found that the RCMP provided incorrect intelligence about al-Qaeda links that Mr. Arar was alleged to have had to U.S. authorities. The Americans detained Mr. Arar in the fall of 2002 and deported him to Syria, where he was tortured and held in a small, filthy cell for a year.

The O'Connor inquiry will release another report next week that will include recommendations to increase oversight of the RCMP.

RCMP Commissioner Leonard Nicholson resigned in 1959 after the government of John Diefenbaker refused a request for reinforcements to deal with a contentious Newfoundland strike.



06/12/06, Jeff Sallot, RCMP chief's troubles grow, (Back).

In one day on the Hill, Canada's top police officer was made to swear on a Bible, accused of perjury by an MP and put on notice by the Prime Minister for changing his testimony on the Arar case.

OTTAWA — Giuliano Zaccardelli, Canada's top police officer, was forced to swear on a Bible Tuesday before being allowed to give evidence to Parliament.

He was then accused of perjury by a Liberal MP.

By day's end, Prime Minister Stephen Harper said he was “surprised and concerned” by the fact the RCMP Commissioner had changed key testimony given in the Maher Arar case.

Mr. Zaccardelli said Tuesday he did not lie but had been mistaken in earlier testimony about what he knew, and when, in the case of Mr. Arar, an innocent Canadian whom the Mounties wrongly labelled as an al-Qaeda terrorist.

In a rare move, the top Mountie was asked to swear the oath by public safety and security committee co-chairman Mark Holland, a Toronto-area Liberal MP who said Mr. Zaccardelli may have perjured himself in the earlier testimony. Witnesses at House committees are almost never asked to take an oath before testifying.

Mr. Harper and Public Safety Minister Stockwell Day said they will carefully study Mr. Zaccardelli's sworn testimony as they consider his future.

The Prime Minister responded to opposition calls for the commissioner's immediate dismissal by saying: “We do not fire people without due process. But we will proceed appropriately and ensure there is accountability for actions.”

Mr. Zaccardelli's job appeared to be hanging by a thread as the Conservative minority government tried to distance itself from him. The three opposition parties called for his resignation.

Mr. Harper was anxious to point out that the Liberals were in office in 2002 when Mr. Arar was deported from the U.S. to Syria.

Nevertheless, he said, “the government is surprised and concerned by the change in story in the [commissioner's] testimony today.”

“This government will examine the facts and will respond in a manner that is objective, professional and dispassionate and will be done with full regard to due process,” Mr. Harper added.

Mr. Zaccardelli testified before the committee on Sept. 28 that he first learned members of the force had mistakenly fingered Mr. Arar as a terrorist — but had tried to correct the record with U.S authorities — while Mr. Arar was still in a Syrian prison four years ago.

He now says he “made a mistake” in his earlier testimony and he really did not know that Mounties did not try to correct the record at the time.

Mr. Zaccardelli told skeptical committee members he did not have a complete picture about what had passed between Canadian and U.S. security agencies until after a judicial commission of inquiry report cleared Mr. Arar on Sept. 18.

The commissioner said he did not intend to mislead the committee, but he had mistakenly incorporated information he first knew of from the inquiry report this September with his recollection of what he knew in 2002 and 2003.

Mr. Zaccardelli carefully couched Tuesday's testimony in conditional phrases, such as “to the best of my knowledge.”

At one point, under intense questioning by Bloc Québécois MP Serge Ménard, a former Quebec public safety minister, he said: “ I indicated I may not have totally represented the facts as they were.”

Mr. Day said the first he knew of the “apparent contradiction” in the commissioner's story only on Monday when Mr. Zaccardelli discussed the Arar case during a luncheon speaking appearance at the Canadian Club of Ottawa.

However, Mr. Zaccardelli said he met with Mr. Day last Friday to discuss his coming appearance at a parliamentary committee. But Mr. Zaccardelli said he did not tell his minister what he intended to say during his second appearance before the committee.

Mr. Zaccardelli also disclosed another meeting with Mr. Day on Sept. 22, the Friday before he was to testify before the committee on the first occasion. The commissioner said he did not disclose this meeting previously because he was not sure if Mr. Day wanted that information out. “I was not as forthcoming on my meeting as I might have been.”

Mr. Zaccardelli denied the suggestion that Mr. Day or other Conservative ministers were either muzzling him or trying to tell him what to say in testimony.

Incredulous MPs from all parties tore into Mr. Zaccardelli at the committee.

The charitable view, expressed by Montreal Liberal MP and former justice minister Irwin Cotler, and several other committee members, was that Mr. Zaccardelli's changing version of events demonstrates such incompetence that he should resign.

Mr. Holland, the co-chairman, was more pointed. He asked: “On which day did you perjure yourself? Today or Sept. 28?”

Mr. Holland later repeated the perjury allegation to reporters outside the committee room, saying: “We've now got Mr. Zaccardelli, in my opinion, perjuring himself before a parliamentary committee.”

Ontario Conservative MP Gord Brown told the commissioner it was hard to buy his story that he learned the facts only from the Arar commission report.

“How can it be that the commissioner can't get information from your own organization?” Mr. Brown asked. “Doesn't that suggest to you that you failed in your duty?”

Mr. Zaccardelli said he runs a large organization of 25,000 people, and in the Arar case bits of information were held by disparate parts of the RCMP.

It was only when Mr. Justice Dennis O'Connor pulled all the pieces together in his report on the Arar case in September that the picture became clear for him, Mr. Zaccardelli said.

(Judge O'Connor cleared Mr. Arar, a Canadian computer engineer, of any involvement with al-Qaeda and terrorism. The O'Connor inquiry found that the RCMP provided incorrect and inflammatory intelligence about Mr. Arar's supposed al-Qaeda links to U.S. authorities. The Americans detained Mr. Arar in the fall of 2002 and deported him to Syria, where he was tortured and held in a small, filthy cell for a year, the judge said.)

Ontario Conservative MP Rick Norlock, a 30-year veteran of the Ontario Provincial Police, was annoyed that Mr. Zaccardelli did not notify the committee of his mistaken testimony until yesterday, two months after the fact.

Another Conservative MP on the committee, Laurie Hawn of Edmonton, said: “I'm a little incredulous” that a Mountie with 36 years on the job could have been so mistaken in remembering what he knew and when about an incident as notorious as the Arar case.

“I have a hard time accepting the fact that you made that kind of mistake,” Mr. Hawn said.


06/12/06, Editorial, Zaccardelli wades deeper into the mire, (Back).

Baffling, bizarre, outrageous, comical. RCMP Commissioner Giuliano Zaccardelli's testimony on the Maher Arar file before the House of Commons national security committee yesterday was all those things. His defence of his shameful performance on that file defied reason, logic and the public record. It contradicted the entire thrust of his testimony before the same committee on Sept. 28. It was yet another embarrassment for a national police force that has had far too many embarrassments of late.

Here was the commissioner of the RCMP being asked to swear an oath to tell the truth -- the very first witness requested to do so in front of the national security committee under this government. Granted, the motion to have him swear an oath was put forward for calculated effect by a Liberal MP, Mark Holland. But none of the Conservatives on the committee opposed it. It seems Mr. Zaccardelli has lost the trust of the committee. He has also, since September, lost the trust of the country.

The question is when he will lose the trust of the government that employs him. Every day he remains commissioner gives the lie to Stephen Harper's promise to make government accountable for its actions. Under Mr. Zaccardelli's leadership, the RCMP made the dangerous assertion to U.S. authorities that Maher Arar, a Canadian citizen, was suspected of being an al-Qaeda member; the RCMP had no evidence to support the claim. When Mr. Arar was detained in New York in late September, 2002, the RCMP took a microscopic step toward correcting the record by saying it had no definitive information on his links to al-Qaeda. Too little, too late; four days later, the United States shipped him to Syria, where he was detained for a year and tortured. Mr. Zaccardelli said in his testimony in September that he learned all this early on. Yet the record shows he did little or nothing to make the Canadian government aware of the RCMP errors.

Now he claims he was "imprecise" in his Sept. 28 testimony. Canadians can make up their own minds. The transcripts are available on the parliamentary website at http://www.parl.gc.ca\secu (look under "meetings"). Mr. Zaccardelli's repeated explanations on Sept. 28 do not lack for precision. "I personally became directly involved in the file after Mr. Arar was detained and sent to Syria. . . . Mr. Chairman, as I have said, I learned that a mistake had been made, that the information concerning Mr. Arar was false, after Mr. Arar was imprisoned. At the same time, I learned that the investigators had made an effort to correct that false information."

Yesterday, however, he said he learned about the mistakes only when he read the report this September of an inquiry by Mr. Justice Dennis O'Connor. "No senior officer was aware of [the mistakes] and all of us became aware after the report was published by Justice O'Connor."

Mr. Zaccardelli is asking Canadians to believe that as RCMP commissioner he waited four years to ask questions. In the months after Mr. Arar turned up in Syria, U.S. ambassador Paul Cellucci and secretary of state Colin Powell said publicly and privately to Canadian officials that the United States deemed Mr. Arar an al-Qaeda suspect based on information from Canada. That is the public record. It was Mr. Zaccardelli's duty to ask questions.

Whether in his Sept. 28 evasions or in yesterday's, Mr. Zaccardelli is damaging the RCMP's already tarnished reputation. A recent poll found the RCMP popular in the West for its local police service. But its behaviour on Mr. Arar and on other disturbing files -- as when it interfered in the last federal election by announcing, in mid-campaign, an investigation into the Liberal finance minister's office -- inspires no confidence. The force has a leader who cannot keep his story straight on his most important file.

Either Mr. Zaccardelli kept vital information from cabinet or he never bothered to find out what went on in the Arar file. Either way, the potential effect was the same: Mr. Arar's torturous stay in Syria was prolonged. If there is a shred of accountability to be found in the land of the Accountability Act, Mr. Zaccardelli will not be commissioner much longer.


06/12/06, Greg McArthur, Politics closing in on RCMP's top cop, (Back).

RCMP Commissioner Giuliano Zaccardelli has overseen criminal investigations that didn't hesitate to wade into Canadian political spheres, whether those probes targeted journalists, cabinet ministers -- or even if they fell during an election.

But now it is politics that is quickly closing in on him.

As Prime Minister Stephen Harper and his government weigh his conflicting testimony before a Commons committee, Mr. Zaccardelli's six-year reign -- filled with unresolved plots and political intrigue, will be not be left out of their final decision.

He arrived in Canada in the 1950s from the village of Prezza, Italy. As a boy in Montreal, he delivered newspapers and took part-time jobs in restaurants. After attending Loyola College, he became one of the few non-Canadian-born recruits to join the RCMP.

It was in New Brunswick, where Mr. Zaccardelli was head of criminal operations, that the reality of police work would become clear. It's muddy, and the mud sticks.

During his tenure on the East Coast allegations began to surface about the Kingsclear Youth Training School near Fredericton. A school guard was convicted of sexually assaulting young boys, but many residents claimed in a civil lawsuit that they were abused by an RCMP officer and that the force covered it up.

Mr. Zaccardelli called the alleged cover-up a sham -- "There were three major investigations, there was an inquiry," he said in 2004.

A Quebec judge questioned the RCMP when he dismissed all the charges against François Beaudoin, former president of the Business Development Bank of Canada. The RCMP raided Mr. Beaudoin's home, chalet and golf club in 2001. Mr. Beaudoin had refused to grant a loan extension to a hotel in the riding of former prime minister Jean Chrétien. Mr. Justice André Denis, in throwing out charges against Mr. Beaudoin, noted "the ferocity and unkindness with which [Mr. Beaudoin] was treated in this affair."

Former National Post reporter Andrew McIntosh was also served with a search warrant by the RCMP after he wrote stories that questioned whether Mr. Chrétien tried to influence the bank's decision.

An RCMP raid on the home and office of Ottawa Citizen reporter Juliet O'Neil generated more recent headlines. Ontario Superior Court Justice Lynn Ratushney has admonished Mr. Zaccardelli's force for the search, which she called an attempt to use Ms. O'Neill to find who leaked classified documents in the case of Mr. Arar.

However,it is the RCMP probe into how the private sector learned in advance about a Liberal government income-trust announcement that may affect history the most.

In the middle of last January's federal campaign, the commissioner faxed a letter to the office of an NDP MP confirming that the RCMP had launched an investigation into the leak -- perhaps the tipping point for the faltering campaign of former prime minister Paul Martin.


05/12/06, Editorial, The two Arar stories that Zaccardelli tells, (Back).

The contradiction that tumbled from the mouth of RCMP Commissioner Giuliano Zaccardelli yesterday is surely one he is aware of. It was a mountain of a contradiction, next to which Michael Ignatieff's "I'm not losing any sleep" (over Israel's bombing of Qana, Lebanon) and "it was a war crime" are but a molehill.

Addressing what he knew about the devastatingly wrong information communicated by the RCMP to the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation about a Canadian, Maher Arar -- information that surely propelled Mr. Arar to his year-long nightmare of incarceration and torture in Syria four years ago -- Mr. Zaccardelli told the Canadian Club in Ottawa this: "Senior officials, including myself, were not informed until the commission of inquiry completed its works." (Mr. Justice Dennis O'Connor spent 2½ years assessing Canada's role in the deportation.)

If true, his remark yesterday is utterly self-damning. While a Canadian was confined in a Syrian prison, while the media raised alarms and while the Canadian government at its highest levels scrambled for answers, this commissioner sat in the dark. Notice the passive voice: "were not informed." Did he not ask, demand, probe, threaten?

Of course he did. He said as much (except for the threatening part) to the House of Commons security committee on Sept. 28. "What did you know and when did you know it?" the committee asked. Mr. Zaccardelli replied that he took pains to inform himself virtually from the time Mr. Arar turned up in a Syrian jail. He went on to say: "I found out that investigators were speaking to American officials while Mr. Arar was in detention [in New York]. I learned that, in that process, they tried to correct what was labelled as false and misleading information. That is my first point of knowledge."

That was an illuminating admission. If he meant what he said, Mr. Zaccardelli knew nearly from the beginning that the RCMP had helped create a human tragedy when it told the FBI, without any evidence to say so, that Mr. Arar was an Islamic extremist suspected of al-Qaeda links. Mr. Zaccardelli had a moral duty and a duty to his office to try to undo the errors. He failed miserably. He told no government minister that the RCMP had delivered wrong information to the Americans.

Mr. Zaccardelli appears again this morning before the security committee. Which story will he tell?

(Back).

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